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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
41 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 5
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
18 signs/symptoms
Achondroplasia
Muenke syndrome

FGFR3 FGFR3


COMMON
GENES
FGFR3



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Achondroplasia
FGFR3
Muenke syndrome



Achondroplasia
Muenke syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: elderly
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: D000130
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: C537369


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Hydrocephaly
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Short hand / brachydactyly


Achondroplasia
Muenke syndrome

Very frequent
- Anomalies of the ribs
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Chronic / relapsing otitis
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Genu varum
- Lordosis
- Metaphyseal anomaly
- Rhizomelic micromelia
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism

Frequent
- Abnormal dentition / dental position / implantation / unerupted / dental ankylosis
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Apnea / sleep apnea
- Bowed diaphysis / diaphyses / long bones
- Conductive deafness / hearing loss
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Elbow anomalies(excluding luxation)
- Enlarged diaphysis / diaphyses
- Generalized obesity
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Hyperhidrosis / increased sweating
- Hypotonia
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Kyphosis
- Long rib cage / thorax
- Narrow rib cage / thorax
- Pelvis anomaly / Narrow / broad iliac wings / pubis abnormality

Occasional
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Collapse / sudden death / cardiac arrest / cardiorespiratory arrest
- Death in infancy
- Elbow dislocation
- Elocution disorders / dysarthria / dysphonia
- Rachidian / spine canal stenosis
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia


Frequent
- Brachycephaly / flat occiput
- Carpal bones fusion / synostosis
- Cone epiphyses / epiphysis
- Cranial hypertension
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hypertelorism
- Plagiocephaly
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Ptosis
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss
- Short foot / brachydactyly of toes
- Tarsal anomaly / fusion / synostosis

Occasional
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability